{"id":287924,"date":"2024-11-14T12:11:19","date_gmt":"2024-11-14T12:11:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=287924"},"modified":"2024-11-20T06:01:05","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T06:01:05","slug":"p20fe-reductant-quality-sensor-circuit-low","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p20fe-reductant-quality-sensor-circuit-low\/","title":{"rendered":"P20FE &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"urgency-and-severity\">\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 1\u060c \u0648\u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629. \u0648\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0641\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0628\u064a \u0625\u0645 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0648. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a VW Touareg\u060c Audi Q7\u060c \u0648BMW X5 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0628\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 DEF \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"code-details\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>P20FE \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a (P)\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 (Powertrain)<\/li>\n<li>2: \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>0FE: \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a Ford\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 1\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF) \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>P207F: \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644<\/li>\n<li>P20EE: \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"components-involved\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 (RMU): \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0646 DEF \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF): \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 SCR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR): \u064a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 (NOx) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a NOx: \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0643\u0627\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM): \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 DEF \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a NOx \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0626\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 DEF<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 RMU<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ECM<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"diagnostic-procedure\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0640 RMU \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 RMU \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0647.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a RMU \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"solutions\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0648\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 DEF \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 RMU.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"prevention\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DEF \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u0642\u0637.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a DEF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0642\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"repair-costs\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0631\u0629 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \/ \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635: $100-150 \/ \u20ac85-130<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 RMU: $500-800 \/ \u20ac425-680<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF: $150-250 \/ \u20ac130-215<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM: $100-200 \/ \u20ac85-170<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 $200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1000 (\u20ac170 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u20ac850) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"repair-guide\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f DEF \u0645\u0646 RMU.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u062c RMU.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a RMU \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0630\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062d\u0643\u0627\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f DEF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062d\u0630\u0641 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"related-issues\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF (P20EE\u060c P207F)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NOx (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p220b-nox-sensor-circuit-low\/\" title=\"P220B\">P220B<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p220c-nox-sensor-circuit-high\/\" title=\"P220C\">P220C<\/a>)<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR (P20EE)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2080-exhaust-gas-temperature-sensor-circuit-range-performance\/\" title=\"P2080\">P2080<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2084-exhaust-gas-temperature-sensor-circuit-intermittent\/\" title=\"P2084\">P2084<\/a>)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0627\u062d\u0631\u0635 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-p20fe\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 1\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0647\u064a \u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR) \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u064a\u0646\u0628\u063a\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0646\u0634\u0637\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u064b.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a Ford\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064f\u062e\u062a\u064e\u0632\u0650\u0644 (RMU)\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0641\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a (SCR)\u060c \u0648\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM).<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 RMU \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c DEF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 DEF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a ECM\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 RMU\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 RMU \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 RMU\u060c \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0628\u0626\u0629 DEF\u060c \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u0642\u0646 DEF\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 DEF \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u064a\u0627\u062a DEF \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646 $200 \u0625\u0644\u0649 $1000 (\u20ac170 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u20ac850) \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P20FE\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0621 DEF \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0642\u062a\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 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