{"id":287760,"date":"2024-11-13T10:09:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T10:09:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=287760"},"modified":"2024-11-19T13:23:15","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T13:23:15","slug":"p2016-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-low-bank-1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2016-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-low-bank-1\/","title":{"rendered":"P2016 &#8211; \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 (\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0644\u0640 OBD-II: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"urgency-assessment\">\u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a \u062d\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648BMW. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0628\u0631\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a BMW\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0633\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p><strong>\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629<br \/>\n<strong>\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0629:<\/strong> \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629<br \/>\n<strong>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u064a\u0644:<\/strong> \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064a\u0646<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"technical-details\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>P2016 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OBD-II\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0635\u0646\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Ford\u060c Dodge\u060c Toyota\u060c Mercedes\u060c Volkswagen\u060c Nissan\u060c \u0648Infiniti.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECM) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 #1).<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"components-involved\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECM)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a RPM \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 (IMRC) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"diagnostic-procedure\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 OBD-II \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0632\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u062f.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633:\n<ul>\n<li>\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 0-5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648 ECM.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 IMRC \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0645\u0643\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0637 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: OBD-II scanner\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628 (\u0627\u062e\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0631\u064a)<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"solutions-and-repair-options\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 IMRC \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062c\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 (\u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u062c\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"prevention-strategies\">\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"cost-analysis\">\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633: $100-$300 (\u20ac85-\u20ac255)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 IMRC: $200-$600 (\u20ac170-\u20ac510)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643: $100-$400 (\u20ac85-\u20ac340)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM: $500-$2000 (\u20ac425-\u20ac1700)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 $50-$400 (\u20ac42-\u20ac340) \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"repair-guide\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0623\u064a \u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u062a\u0624\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0628\u0631\u0627\u063a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 OBD-II<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0645<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0637.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"related-issues-and-fault-codes\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2017-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-high-bank-1\/\" title=\"P2017: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1\">P2017: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2018-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-bank-2\/\" title=\"P2018: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2\">P2018: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2019-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-range-performance-bank-2\/\" title=\"P2019: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2\">P2019: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0638-throttle-actuator-control-range-performance\/\" title=\"P0638: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\">P0638: \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062f \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-p2016\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 P2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 (ECM) \u0642\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>P2016 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OBD-II\u060c \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2003.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f RPM \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637\u0624 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 (IMRC) \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0641\u0643\u0648\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>P2016 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u064f\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \/ \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648 ECM.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 OBD-II\u060c \u0648\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 IMRC.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 OBD-II scanner\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u0643. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0642\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $100 \u0648 $2000 (\u20ac85 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u20ac1700)\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \/ \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 IMRC\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 ECM.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0630\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 P2016.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f OBD-II \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2017-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-high-bank-1\/\" title=\"P2017\">P2017<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2018-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-bank-2\/\" title=\"P2018\">P2018<\/a>\u060c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p2019-intake-manifold-runner-position-sensor-switch-circuit-range-performance-bank-2\/\" title=\"P2019\">P2019<\/a>\u060c \u0648<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0638-throttle-actuator-control-range-performance\/\" title=\"P0638\">P0638<\/a>\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0628\u0647\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a RPM \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 ECM \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0636\u0631\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u062a\u064a \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0643\u0645 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\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f OBD-II \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u0627\u0631\u0626 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f OBD-II \u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0643\u0648\u062f P2016.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0644\u0640 OBD-II: \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \/ \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1 \u062a\u0642\u064a\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f P2016 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u0633\u062a 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\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":287762,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287760","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287760","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=287760"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287760\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":288508,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287760\/revisions\/288508"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287762"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=287760"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=287760"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=287760"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}