{"id":287653,"date":"2024-11-13T03:11:52","date_gmt":"2024-11-13T03:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=287653"},"modified":"2024-11-19T06:34:31","modified_gmt":"2024-11-19T06:34:31","slug":"p1448-elc-system-2-fault","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p1448-elc-system-2-fault\/","title":{"rendered":"P1448 &#8211; \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (ELC System 2)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"urgency-and-drivability\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (EVAP)\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0648BMW. \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 N80 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BMW\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u064a \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 5-7 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a. \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u062c\u0631\u064a \u0641\u062d\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"code-definition-and-specificity\">\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 P1448 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629. \u0639\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u062a \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0646\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0646: &#8220;\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d&#8221;<\/li>\n<li>\u0647\u0648\u0646\u062f\u0627: &#8220;\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 ELC System 2&#8221;<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"evap-system-overview\">\u0646\u0638\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0639 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0642\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0632\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 (40%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0644\u0629 (25%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 EVAP (15%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a ECM (10%)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 (10%)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"diagnostic-procedure\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d OBD-II \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0638\u0627\u0647\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b 20-40 \u0623\u0648\u0645)<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 (\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 12V \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0627\u062d)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0635\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629: \u0645\u0627\u0633\u062d OBD-II\u060c \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0622\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"repair-solutions\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0633\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0637 EVAP<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 ECM (\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"prevention\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0645\u0644\u0621 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0632\u0627\u0626\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0647\u062a\u0631\u0626\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u0628<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"estimated-repair-costs\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621: $50-$200 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u20ac45-\u20ac180 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644: 1-3 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 $80-$150 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629: $130-$650 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (\u20ac115-\u20ac580 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"diy-repair-guide\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d DIY<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629)<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u0623\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"related-issues-and-codes\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0455-evap-system-leak-detected-gross-leak-no-flow\/\" title=\"P0455: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 - \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)\">P0455: \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 &#8211; \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\u0647 (\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631)<\/a><\/li>\n<li>P0440: \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<li>P0446: \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"long-term-implications\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 EVAP \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0647\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0637\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0628\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-p1448\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448<\/h2>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062e\u0631 (EVAP)\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0631\u0628\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0642 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u062a\u0648\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 P1448 \u0643\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3>\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u062f P1448\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u062e\u0637\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 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