{"id":287239,"date":"2024-11-08T10:26:42","date_gmt":"2024-11-08T10:26:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=287239"},"modified":"2024-11-18T06:13:52","modified_gmt":"2024-11-18T06:13:52","slug":"p0103-mass-air-flow-circuit-high-input","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0103-mass-air-flow-circuit-high-input\/","title":{"rendered":"P0103 &#8211; \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"understanding-p0103-mass-air-flow-maf-sensor-circuit-high-input\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 P0103: \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MAF)<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MAF)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0644. \u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u060c \u0648\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0643\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u0647 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0648\u0644\u0643\u0633 \u0641\u0627\u062c\u0646 \u0648BMW \u0648\u0623\u0648\u062f\u064a. \u0644\u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a VW Golf \u0648Passat \u0645\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 1.9 TDI\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a BMW \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u062a\u064a\u0646 3 \u06485. \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MAF) \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 30% \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0623\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647. \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0645\u062d\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"urgency-and-drivability\">\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 1-2 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0630\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"detailed-code-information\">\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0641\u0635\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 OBD-II\u060c \u0628\u063a\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"parts-involved\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MAF)<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"role-of-the-maf-sensor\">\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) \u0628\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628. \u064a\u0639\u062f \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"diagnostic-procedure\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF:\n<ul>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0644\u0643 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a: 0.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 4.5 \u0641\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f RPM \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"solutions\">\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"prevention\">\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f P0103 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0643\u0644 15,000-30,000 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 24,000-48,000 \u0643\u064a\u0644\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0621\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"repair-costs\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u062d\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0648\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u062a\u0643:<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621<\/th>\n<th>\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a)<\/th>\n<th>\u0625\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 (\u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/td>\n<td>$50 &#8211; $300<\/td>\n<td>$50 &#8211; $150<\/td>\n<td>$100 &#8211; $450<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac85 &#8211; \u20ac380<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/td>\n<td>$20 &#8211; $50<\/td>\n<td>$100 &#8211; $300<\/td>\n<td>$120 &#8211; $350<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac100 &#8211; \u20ac295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/td>\n<td>$15 &#8211; $50<\/td>\n<td>$20 &#8211; $50<\/td>\n<td>$35 &#8211; $100<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac30 &#8211; \u20ac85<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/td>\n<td>$10 &#8211; $50<\/td>\n<td>$50 &#8211; $200<\/td>\n<td>$60 &#8211; $250<\/td>\n<td>\u20ac50 &#8211; \u20ac210<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p><strong>\u0645\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0638\u0629<\/strong>: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"related-issues-and-fault-codes\">\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0645\u0639:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0101-mass-air-flow-circuit-range-performance-problem\/\" title=\"P0101 (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a)\">P0101 (\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \/ \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0102-mass-air-flow-circuit-low-input\/\" title=\"P0102 (\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a)\">P0102 (\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0170-fuel-trim-malfunction-bank-1-2\/\" title=\"P0171\">P0171<\/a>\/<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/p0174-system-too-lean-bank-2\/\" title=\"P0174 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2)\">P0174 (\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641 \u062c\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 1\/\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 2)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"repair-guide\">\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0628 \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0632\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 (\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0628\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0637\u0629 2-4 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u062b\u0628\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0631\u0650 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f P0103 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u062a\u0647.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-faq-about-the-p0103-engine-code\">\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 (FAQ) \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 P0103<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"q1-what-does-the-p0103-code-mean-\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0644\u064a (MAF). \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q2-how-serious-is-the-p0103-code-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q3-what-are-the-common-symptoms-of-a-p0103-code-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639<\/li>\n<li>\u0635\u0639\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0645\u0648\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0636\u0639\u064a\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"q4-what-causes-a-p0103-code-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u064b)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"q5-can-i-still-drive-my-vehicle-with-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0639 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q6-how-do-i-diagnose-a-p0103-code-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062d\u0628<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0647<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u062e\u0631\u062c \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"q7-how-do-i-fix-a-p0103-code-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0628\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0645\u062c ECM (\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0635\u062a \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"q8-how-much-does-it-cost-to-fix-a-p0103-code-\">\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0643. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 $50-$500\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u0628\u064a\u0646 $200-$400.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q9-can-a-dirty-air-filter-cause-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u062e \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0633\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0639\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q10-how-often-should-i-clean-my-maf-sensor-\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633\u0627\u062a MAF \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0645\u064b\u0627. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0647 \u0643\u0644 50,000 \u0645\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643 \u0645\u0641\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q11-can-a-vacuum-leak-cause-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u063a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q12-whats-the-difference-between-p0102-and-p0103-codes-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 P0102 \u0648P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 P0102 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 P0103 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0636\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q13-can-a-bad-o2-sensor-cause-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 O2 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 O2 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q14-how-long-does-it-take-to-replace-a-maf-sensor-\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u063a\u0631\u0642 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u0646 30 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0649 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0641.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q15-can-i-clean-my-maf-sensor-instead-of-replacing-it-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u062f\u0644\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q16-will-a-p0103-code-clear-itself-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q17-can-a-p0103-code-cause-failed-emissions-tests-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0634\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0625\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q18-are-there-any-diy-fixes-for-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u064a \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 P0103\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a DIY \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0628\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629\u060c \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0646\u064a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q19-can-weather-conditions-affect-maf-sensor-readings-and-cause-a-p0103-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 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\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0642\u0633.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"q20-how-does-the-ecm-use-maf-sensor-data-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 MAF \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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