{"id":287047,"date":"2024-11-07T08:14:09","date_gmt":"2024-11-07T08:14:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=287047"},"modified":"2024-11-08T09:06:14","modified_gmt":"2024-11-08T09:06:14","slug":"spn-3031-aftertreatment-1-outlet-nox-sensor-heater-issues","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/spn-3031-aftertreatment-1-outlet-nox-sensor-heater-issues\/","title":{"rendered":"SPN 3031 \u2013 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0633\u062e\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NOx \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"introduction\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 SPN 3031 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 SPN 3031 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062c\u0627\u0621\u0646\u0627 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 VW Touareg \u0648BMW X5 \u0628\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f. \u0643\u0644\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0637\u0626\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR. \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u062f \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0646 Mercedes Sprinter \u0648Audi Q7. \u064a\u0628\u062f\u0648 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 DEF \u0644\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062e\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0643\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0646\u062c\u062d \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641 \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0645\u062a\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"understanding-spn-3031\">\u0641\u0647\u0645 SPN 3031<\/h2>\n<p>SPN 3031 \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF. \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0648\u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM). \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ECM \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062d\u0642\u0646 DEF\u060c \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0626\u062a\u0647 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 ECM \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0634\u0637 SPN 3031 \u0648\u062a\u0636\u064a\u0621 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"common-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0640 SPN 3031\u060c \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0642\u0637\u0639\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 ECM \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629 (\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"diagnosis-and-troubleshooting\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 SPN 3031 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u060c \u0627\u062a\u0628\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062d \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644. \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0639\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u062a\u0647. \u0639\u0646\u062f 68\u00b0F (20\u00b0C)\u060c \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a 2500 \u0623\u0648\u0645. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a.<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 ECM. \u0623\u0635\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0648\u0639 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629.<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a ECM.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"repair-solutions-and-prevention\">\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u062d\u0644 SPN 3031 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF. \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u062f\u0645\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0640 DEF \u0648\u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0628\u0623\u0643\u0645\u0644\u0647.<\/p>\n<p>\u0644\u0625\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0631\u063a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 (\u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633) \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0643\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0623\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0623\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0639\u0646\u062f 1\/4 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 DEF \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0646 API \u0641\u0642\u0637<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"repair-costs\">\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 SPN 3031:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF: $180-350 (150-300 \u20ac)<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\/\u0631\u0623\u0633 DEF: $850-1,500 (725-1,275 \u20ac)<\/li>\n<li>1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u0644: $100-250 (85-210 \u20ac)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"associated-issues\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 SPN 3031:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/spn-1761-def-tank-temperature-sensor\/\" title=\"SPN 1761 FMI 9 - \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF\">SPN 1761 FMI 9 &#8211; \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/spn-3364-diesel-exhaust-fluid-def-quality\/\" title=\"SPN 3364 FMI 9 - \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF\">SPN 3364 FMI 9 &#8211; \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/spn-3031-aftertreatment-1-outlet-nox-sensor-heater-issues\/\" title=\"SPN 3031 FMI 4 - \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636\">SPN 3031 FMI 4 &#8211; \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0636<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0624\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-spn-3031\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 SPN 3031<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"what-does-fault-code-spn-3031-indicate-\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 SPN 3031 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF). \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM). \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0641\u0639\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 3031.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-it-safe-to-keep-driving-with-an-spn-3031-code-\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 SPN 3031 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u064a\u0642\u0627\u0641\u0647.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-common-causes-of-spn-3031-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 (\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u060c \u0641\u062a\u062d\u060c \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629) \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0622\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"how-is-spn-3031-diagnosed-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 SPN 3031:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064b<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648ECM<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a ECM<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"what-repairs-are-needed-to-resolve-spn-3031-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF (\u0642\u062f \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a)<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0646\u0627\u062f\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (ECM) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"how-much-does-it-cost-to-fix-spn-3031-\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d SPN 3031 \u0647\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF: 180-350 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0631\u0623\u0633\/\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629 DEF: 850-1,500 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631<\/li>\n<li>1-2 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0644: 100-250 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 (\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"can-low-def-fluid-cause-spn-3031-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 SPN 3031\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0645\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0626\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0639\u0646 1\/4.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"will-disconnecting-the-def-tank-fix-spn-3031-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-other-symptoms-may-occur-with-spn-3031-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0645\u0639 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0628\u0627\u062d \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0642 SPN 3031 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 1761 FMI 9 (\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF) \u0623\u0648 SPN 3364 FMI 9 (\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF)<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF<\/li>\n<li>\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 (\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"can-you-clear-spn-3031-without-fixing-it-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646\u0643 \u0645\u0633\u062d SPN 3031 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0647\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u062d SPN 3031 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0633\u064a\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643. \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u064a \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0644 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-there-a-way-to-bypass-spn-3031-\">\u0647\u0644 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0632\u0639\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 DEF \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 3031\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647. \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0646 \u064a\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0628\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-does-fmi-mean-in-relation-to-spn-3031-\">\u0645\u0627\u0630\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a FMI \u0641\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0640 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>FMI \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0640 &#8220;\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644&#8221; \u0648\u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0631\u0645\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SPN. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SPN 3031 FMI 3 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>SPN 3031 FMI 4 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f<\/li>\n<li>SPN 3031 FMI 9 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>SPN 3031 FMI 10 &#8211; \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-difference-between-spn-and-pid-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 SPN \u0648PID\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>SPN (\u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647) \u0648PID (\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629) \u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f SPN \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 PID \u0648FMI \u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 SPN 3031 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0634\u0631\u062d FMI \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-bad-def-fluid-quality-trigger-spn-3031-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 SCR\u060c \u0644\u0643\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 3364 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 SPN 3031. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-sensors-are-related-to-the-def-tank-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 DEF &#8211; \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF &#8211; \u064a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 DEF &#8211; \u064a\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0640 DEF<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 1761 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649)\u060c SPN 3031 (\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629)\u060c \u0648SPN 3364 (\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629).<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-a-bad-nox-sensor-cause-spn-3031-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NOx \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641 \u0641\u064a SPN 3031\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a NOx \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632 \u0623\u0643\u0633\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062a\u0631\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0628\u0639\u062f \u0645\u062d\u0641\u0632 SCR. \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u0628\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 NOx \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 3216 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 DEF SPN 3031. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-does-the-def-tank-temperature-sensor-work-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064a \u064a\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 DEF. \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0644 \u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 ECM \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0629. \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 ECM \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a DEF \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062e\u064a\u0646\u0647 \u0648\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"where-is-the-def-tank-temperature-sensor-located-\">\u0623\u064a\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0639 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u064b \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062f\u0645\u062c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0636\u062e\u0629\/\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0628\u062a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646. \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0628\u0640 ECM.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-temperature-range-should-the-def-tank-sensor-read-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623\u0647 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0640 DEF \u0628\u064a\u0646 12 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a \u064886 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0641\u0647\u0631\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u062a (-11 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 30 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0626\u0648\u064a\u0629). \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0642\u0631\u0623 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642\u060c \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-often-should-the-def-tank-temperature-sensor-be-replaced-\">\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0648\u062c\u062f \u0641\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0646\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0648 \u064a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 3031. \u0643\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u0644\u062a\u0631 DEF.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 SPN 3031 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u062d\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 (DEF) \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 DEF. \u064a\u062a\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0645\u0624\u0647\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0630\u0631 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u064a\u0628 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":287049,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-287047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=287047"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287047\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":287195,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/287047\/revisions\/287195"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/287049"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=287047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=287047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=287047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}