{"id":286935,"date":"2024-11-06T11:23:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:23:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/?p=286935"},"modified":"2024-11-06T11:23:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-06T11:23:43","slug":"spn-4331-aftertreatment-1-diesel-exhaust-fluid-tank-level","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/blog\/spn-4331-aftertreatment-1-diesel-exhaust-fluid-tank-level\/","title":{"rendered":"SPN 4331: \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0629 1"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 id=\"fault-code-spn-4331-injector-solenoid-driver-circuit-issue\">\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331: \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062d\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u0623\u064a \u0636\u0631\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<div class=\"workshop-experience-text\">\n<p>\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0631\u0634\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0646\u0627 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331 \u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629. \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u062d\u0636\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 Mercedes-Benz Actros \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8. \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0629 Volvo FH16\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10. \u0648\u0642\u062f \u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a MAN\u060c \u0648Scania\u060c \u0648DAF\u060c \u0648\u0643\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0627\u062d\u0646\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0627\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Hino\u060c \u0648Isuzu\u060c \u0648Fuso\u060c \u0648\u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 Freightliner\u060c \u0648Kenworth\u060c \u0648Peterbilt\u060c \u0648Western Star. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u062a\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0634\u064a\u0648\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0644\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 ECM.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2 id=\"severity-and-recommended-action\">\u0634\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647\u0627<\/h2>\n<p>\u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 SPN 4331\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221; \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629. \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"code-details\">\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632<\/h2>\n<p>SPN 4331 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 J1939 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u064a\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (FMI) \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FMI 5 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7<\/li>\n<li>FMI 6 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8<\/li>\n<li>FMI 7 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9<\/li>\n<li>FMI 8 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10<\/li>\n<li>FMI 9 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11<\/li>\n<li>FMI 10 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"affected-components\">\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u064a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u062f\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064d.<\/p>\n<p>\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u0644\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"typical-causes\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 4331 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"diagnostic-process\">\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635<\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0633\u062d\u0628 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0628\u0647\u060c \u0648\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0642\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647\u060c \u062b\u0645 \u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 id=\"repair-options\">\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d<\/h2>\n<p>\u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0641\u060c \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0631\u0628\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0627\u0621<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"preventive-measures\">\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b SPN 4331 \u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0630\u0648 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u062d\u0644 \u0623\u064a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0631<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 id=\"associated-costs\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0648\u062d \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 SPN 4331 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>350-600 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (300-500 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>1500-3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (1300-2600 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>100-300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (90-260 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"related-fault-codes\">\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0644\u0629<\/h2>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 SPN 4331 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>SPN 1323 &#8211; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 1<\/li>\n<li>SPN 1324 &#8211; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 2<\/li>\n<li>SPN 1325 &#8211; \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 3<\/li>\n<li>SPN 94 &#8211; \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a<\/li>\n<li>SPN 97 &#8211; \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/p>\n<p>\u064a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 SPN 4331 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0625\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0631\u062c\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u062f.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"frequently-asked-questions-about-fault-code-spn-4331\">\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331<\/h2>\n<h3 id=\"what-does-fault-code-spn-4331-indicate-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 SPN 4331 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u064a\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-it-safe-to-keep-driving-with-spn-4331-\">\u0647\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0644\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 SPN 4331\u060c \u064a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0636\u0639 &#8220;\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f&#8221;. \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u062a\u062a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0642\u0635\u064a\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0644\u062a\u062c\u0646\u0628 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-symptoms-of-spn-4331-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u060c \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0642\u062f \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"which-engine-cylinders-can-be-affected-by-spn-4331-\">\u0623\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631 \u0628\u0640 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062d\u062f\u062f \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0637\u0644 (FMI) \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>FMI 5 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 7<\/li>\n<li>FMI 6 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 8<\/li>\n<li>FMI 7 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 9<\/li>\n<li>FMI 8 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 10<\/li>\n<li>FMI 9 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 11<\/li>\n<li>FMI 10 &#8211; \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0631\u0642\u0645 12<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"what-is-the-role-of-the-injector-solenoid-driver-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0648 \u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062c\u0632\u0621\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629. \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u062e \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u062a\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0634\u063a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-damage-can-occur-from-a-faulty-injector-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0646\u062c\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u060c \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u063a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0642 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0632\u064a\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-are-the-common-causes-of-spn-4331-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0626\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0648\u0647\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u0635\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062a\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u060c \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-is-spn-4331-diagnosed-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u0645\u0633\u062d \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0623 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0623\u062b\u0631\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a<\/li>\n<li>\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0642\u0628\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u0636\u063a\u0637\u0647 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062b\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3 id=\"can-spn-4331-be-caused-by-bad-fuel-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0633\u0628\u0628 SPN 4331 \u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0621\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u0645\u0632 SPN 4331\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f. \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0648 \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-repairs-are-needed-to-fix-spn-4331-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0644 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0642\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b<\/li>\n<li>\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0625\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u063a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"how-much-does-it-cost-to-fix-spn-4331-\">\u0643\u0645 \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a \u062a\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d SPN 4331\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>350-600 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (300-500 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629<\/li>\n<li>1500-3000 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (1300-2600 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u062d\u0642\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/li>\n<li>100-300 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a (90-260 \u064a\u0648\u0631\u0648) \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-spn-4331-be-prevented-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0639\u0647 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0639\u0628\u0631:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0649 \u0628\u0647 \u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0644\u0627\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u062b\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0646<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0643\u0644 \u062a\u0644\u0648\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629<\/li>\n<li>\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u062d \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u062f\u0627\u0644<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 id=\"what-other-codes-may-appear-with-spn-4331-\">\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0639 SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 SPN 4331 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 1323\u060c 1324\u060c 1325 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0642 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644<\/li>\n<li>\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0636\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 94<\/li>\n<li>\u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062b\u0644 SPN 97<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"is-spn-4331-a-generic-code-\">\u0647\u0644 SPN 4331 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c SPN 4331 \u0647\u0648 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 SAE J1939 \u0648\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0632\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0643\u0648\u0644\u060c \u0645\u062b\u0644 Cummins\u060c \u0648Caterpillar\u060c \u0648Detroit Diesel\u060c \u0648Volvo\u060c \u0648Mack.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-low-fuel-pressure-cause-spn-4331-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f SPN 4331\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0646\u0639\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0633\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0625\u0644\u0649 SPN 4331 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u060c \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0644\u0648 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0648\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0643\u062c\u0632\u0621 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u062e\u064a\u0635.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-do-you-perform-an-injector-buzz-test-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u062a\u062d \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0628\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062c\u0647\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0625\u0639\u0637\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u062c\u0647\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u064b\u0627. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0635\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064b\u0627 \u0637\u0646\u064a\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644. \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0642\u062f \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0637\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"what-should-injector-coil-resistance-be-\">\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u062a\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0641\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0644. \u064a\u064f\u0646\u0635\u062d \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0631\u062c\u0648\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0646\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629. \u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f 0.5 \u0625\u0644\u0649 5 \u0623\u0648\u0645.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"can-spn-4331-be-caused-by-a-wiring-issue-\">\u0647\u0644 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u0643\u0648\u0646 SPN 4331 \u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0634\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f. \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0624\u062f\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0635\u0648\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0636\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0647\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 SPN 4331. \u0642\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0645\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u0628\u0635\u0631\u064a \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0643 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062a.<\/p>\n<h3 id=\"how-do-you-check-injector-return-flow-\">\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646\u061f<\/h3>\n<p>\u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0641\u062d\u0635 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0628\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062e\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0642\u0646 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0643\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631. \u064a\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0648\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 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\u0641\u064a<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":13,"featured_media":286936,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286935","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286935","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/13"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=286935"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286935\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":286939,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/286935\/revisions\/286939"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/286936"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=286935"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=286935"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ziptuning.com\/ar\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=286935"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}